Child abuse is a serious issue that involves the physical, emotional, sexual, or neglectful mistreatment of children. This form of abuse can have long-lasting negative effects on a child's physical and mental health, as well as their overall development and well-being. Research in this area aims to better understand the underlying causes of child abuse, identify risk factors, and develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to protect children from harm. It also focuses on improving the detection and reporting of child abuse, as well as providing support and resources for victims and families affected by abuse.